降雨天气对大气污染物浓度的影响分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2018.03.007

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the surface observation data obtained from China Meteorological Administration (CMA) and six pollutants concentration obtained from the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MAP) of China from 2014 to 2016,the variation of air pollutant concentrations before and after precipitation was analyzed.The results show that the occurrence frequency of the decrease in six air pollutants concentration after precipitation is about 43%-60%.The decrease in PM₁₀ concentration is most obvious,then in order of PM_2.5,O₃,SO₂ and NO₂,and least in CO.Overall,the larger of air pollutant concentrations before precipitation,the more frequently cases with decreasing concentration after precipitation occurs,and the larger the decrease value is.However,when air pollution concentrations are low before precipitation,there are many cases with increasing concentrations after precipitation,taking a proportion about 21%-61%.Because the mean air pollutant concentrations are very high in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the decrease in air pollution concentrations is more obvious in this region than in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region.For most of the precipitation hours,the larger the hourly precipitation is,the proportion of hours with decreasing concentrations increases,but the decrease value is smaller.The difference is that when the hourly precipitation is larger than 10 mm,the decrease in O₃ and SO₂ concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and in PM₁₀,PM_2.5 and SO₂ concentrations over the Yangtze River Delta region is smaller than that when hourly precipitation is smaller than 10 mm.The variation of concentrations of NO₂ and O₃ in the Pearl River Delta region is not sensitive to the hourly precipitation.The effect of precipitation on the scavenging of O₃ at a relatively large concentration is very obvious in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.In the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region,when CO concentration before precipitation is small,the number of cases with increasing concentration after rainfall is more than that with decreasing concentration.In addition,the effect of rainfall on the removal of SO₂ is very obvious.

Key words: Precipitation event, Air pollutant, Air quality, Precipitation intensity

CLC Number:

AN Lin-chang, ZHANG Heng-de, LI Kai-fei. Analysis of effect of precipitation events on air pollutant concentration[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(3): 58-70.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://www.jme1984.net.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2018.03.007

http://www.jme1984.net.cn/EN/Y2018/V34/I3/58

References

[1] Chan C K,Yao X H.Air pollution in mega cities in China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42(1):1-42.
[2] 刘慧,饶晓琴,张恒德,等.环境气象业务数值模式预报效果对比检验[J].气象与环境学报,2017,33(5):17-24.
[3] Zhao P S,Dong F,He D,et al.Characteristics of concentrations and chemical compositions for PM_2.5 in the region of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei,China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2013,13(9):4631-4644.
[4] 蔡子颖,姚青,韩素芹,等.21世纪以来天津细颗粒物气象扩散能力趋势分析[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(6):2040-2046.
[5] 唐孝炎,张远航,邵敏.大气环境化学(2版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[6] 安俊琳,王跃思,孙扬.气象因素对北京臭氧的影响[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(3):944-951.
[7] 吴兑,廖碧婷,吴蒙,等.环首都圈霾和雾的长期变化特征与典型个例的近地层输送条件[J].环境科学学报,2014,34(1):1-11.
[8] 唐贵谦,李昕,王效科,等.天气型对北京地区近地面臭氧的影响[J].环境科学,2010,31(3):573-578.
[9] 杨素英,赵秀勇,刘宁微.北京秋季一次重污染天气过程的成因分析[J].气象与环境学报,2010,26(5):13-16.
[10] 马小会,廖晓农,唐宜西,等.北京地区重空气污染天气分型及个例分析[J].气象与环境学报,2017,33(5):53-60.
[11] 康汉青,朱彬,樊曙先.南京北郊冬季大气气溶胶及其湿清除特征研究[J].气候与环境研究,2009,14(5):523-530.
[12] 唐仁茂,李德俊,柳草,等.一次重雾霾天气成因及湿清除特征分析[J].气候与环境研究,2017,22(6):699-707.
[13] 刘厚凤,杨欣,陈义珍,等.中国重霾过程污染气象研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(11):1917-1922.
[14] 赵胡笳,马雁军,王扬锋,等.沈阳大气气溶胶光学特性及其影响因子[J].气象与环境学报,2015,31(3):43-49.
[15] 杨晓亮,杨敏.一次雾霾过程中气象因子与细颗粒物浓度关系的研究[J].干旱气象,2014,32(5):781-787,818.
[16] 袁志扬.不同强度降雨过程对东莞PM_2.5质量浓度的影响[J].广东气象,2014,36(5):32-35.
[17] 谢真珍,范秀莲,王月林,等.淮安地区一次持续性雾霾过程阶段性特征及影响因子分析[J].气象与环境学报,2015,31(5):79-85.
[18] 董继元,王式功,尚可政.降水对中国部分城市空气质量的影响分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(12):43-48.
[19] 陈小敏,邹倩,周国兵.重庆主城区冬春季降水强度对大气污染物影响[J].西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2013,38(7):113-121.
[20] 董群,赵普生,陈一娜.降雨对不同粒径气溶胶粒子碰撞清除能力[J].环境科学,2016,37(10):3686-3692.
[21] 石春娥,姚克亚,郭俊.降雨对云下污染气体SO₂清除的研究[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2000,30(6):735-739.
[22] 蒋燕,熊好琴,鲁绍伟,等.2015年北京采暖季城市森林内外SO₂浓度的时空变化特征[J].环境科学研究,2017,30(11):1689-1696.
[23] 蔡子颖,韩素芹,汪靖,等.基于天气背景天津地区重污染天气特征分析[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(10):3906-3917.
[24] Chate D M,Murugavel P,Ali K,et al.Below-cloud rain scavenging of atmospheric aerosols for aerosol deposition models[J].Atmospheric Research,2011,99(3/4):528-536.
[25] 李瑞,王旭.乌鲁木齐市降水对大气污染的影响[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2007,1(2):13-15.
[26] 程念亮,李云婷,张大伟,等.2014年北京市城区臭氧超标日浓度特征及与气象条件的关系[J].环境科学,2016,37(6):2041-2051.

Analysis of effect of precipitation events on air pollutant concentration

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 2

[1]	ZHANG Ying-ying, CHEN Ming, CHEN Li-ying. Potential source analysis of heavy pollution weather in Haikou [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(2): 107-111.
[2]	ZHU Hong-rui, LIU He-nan, ZHANG Hong-ling, YIN Chang-jiao. Characteristics of air quality and its relationship with meteorological factors in Harbin [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(1): 53-58.
[3]	DONG Zhen-hua, QI Yi-ling, KONG Hai-jiang. Comparison analysis of three heavy pollution events in He'nan province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(1): 18-25.
[4]	DAI Zhu-jun, WU Hai-ying, JIANG You-shan, XIA Min-jie, ZHU Xin-jun, QING Tao. Characteristics of water vapor transport in precipitation difference between two landing typhoons of “Jelawat” and “Haiku” [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(5): 16-24.
[5]	ZHU Yi-meng, GUO Zhen-dong. The study on impact of air humidifier on indoor air quality [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(5): 163-168.
[6]	LU Zhong-yan; WANG Yang-feng;JIANG Da-kai;TENG Fang-da;DING Zhao-min;TIAN Li. Study on forecast method of air quality in Shenyang based on meteorological conditions [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(4): 68-74.
[7]	MAO Zhuo-cheng, MA Jing-hui, QU Yuan-hao, YU Zhong-qi, ZHOU Guang-qiang, XU Jian-ming. Relationships between air quality and meteorological conditions in Shanghai in 2015 [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(2): 52-60.
[8]	LI Xiao-lan, LIU Yang, LUAN Jian, MA Yan-jun, WANG Yang-feng, ZHANG Wan-ying. Integration forecast experimentation for PM_2.5 mass concentration in Shenyang based on BP artificial neural network [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(2): 100-106.
[9]	LIU Hai-long, ZOU Xu-dong, YANG Hong-bin, ZHANG Yun-hai, WANG Hong-yu, LIU Yu-che. Application study on the atmospheric diffusion model system in Huludao [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(2): 107-112.
[10]	ZHANG Xin, WANG Ti-jian, CHEN Pu-long. Air quality analysis in Shanghai during the Spring Festival of 2016 [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(1): 52-60.
[11]	LI Hong-bin, FU Yu, ZHANG Jing-xuan, ZHAO Fan-sheng, GAI Xiao-bo, HE Yang. Simulation and analysis of air pollution and its directing effect to operation of precipitation/snow enhancement during winter over Dalian city [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(5): 10-16.
[12]	LIU Hui, RAO Xiao-qin, ZHANG Heng-de, LI Ming, ZHANG Zhi-gang. Comparative verification and analysis of environmental meteorology operational numerical prediction models in China [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(5): 17-24.
[13]	LI Qian, YANG Xu, MA Liang-chen, ZHANG Jun-ru, SUN Ke-min, XING Li-yuan. Characteristics and impact factors of acid rain in Changchun [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(4): 48-55.
[14]	SONG Gui-ying, JIANG Jing, DI Hui, CHEN Yun-gang. Analysis of air pollution control measures and meteorological conditions in Hohhot during the APEC meeting [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(2): 63-69.
[15]	ZHANG Ying, JIA Xu-wei, YANG Xu, WANG Shi-gong, CHENG Yi-fan, YANG Liu, XIAO Dan-hua. Characteristics of air pollution and its relationship with meteorological parameters in typical representative cities of China [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(2): 70-79.